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Scotland Road (Fall 2022): History of the Titanic

This guide is for the fall 2022 DePauw University theatre production of the play Scotland Road.

1912: Time, Place, Social Settings

The world was a radically different place 110 years ago. What were the norms back before cell phones and cars were everyday devices?

Social class and survival on the S. S. Titanic

Social Class and Survival on the S.S. Titanic

Wayne Hall, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Science, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, W.A. 6009, Australia

"Passengers' chances of surviving the sinking of the S.S. Titanic were related to their sex and their social class: females were more likely to survive than males, and the chances of survival declined with social class as measured by the class in which the passenger travelled." 

  • Why were there so few survivors? 
  • Why were women and children more likely to survive?
  • Why was there a sex difference in the social class differential?

Culture and Society

How the Titanic Changed the World

The repercussions of the famous shipwreck of the Titanic on 15 April 1912 still resonate today. The National Maritime Museum's new exhibition, Titanic Stories, proves that we are still captivated by the personal testimonies from the event, generations after the survivors have told their stories.

Titanic Survivors Aboard the Carpathia

The Titanic had sunk more than an hour earlier, but the Carpathia rescued 705 people in lifeboats. The ship returned to New York City on April 18. The actions of Captain Arthur Henry Rostron and the Carpathia's crew were credited with preventing further loss of life, and Rostron was awarded a U.S. Congressional Gold Medal. 

- Britannica, "Carpathia"

Fashion

Vintage Dancer: Fashion of the 1900s 

Vintage Dancer painstakingly assembles genuine stylings, designs, and photographs of past fashion eras, including the early twentieth century. Whether you're seeking to replicate the era through clothing or are simply reading for leisure, you can explore the fashion trends for men and women based on social class.

"Despite more than 100 years passing since the tragedy of the Titanic, the story of it remains timeless. For those of you who are lucky enough to be attending a Titanic-themed event, this 3 part guide will help you learn about 1st class women's fashion, 2nd and 3rd class women's fashion, and costume ideas for all budgets. For men, I already have a great article on dressing first class for a formal dinner and day wear. More tips on dressing 2nd and 3rd class for men can be found here."

Vogue Fashion History: 1912

This graphic interactive contextualizes the Titanic and its historic sinking within the greater picture of the year 1912, easily immersing you into the politics, people, and time period.

"With the Titanic disaster leading headlines in 1912 after the tragedy which resulted in the death of 1,514 people, the year is remembered also as one fraught with tempestuous wars - in the Balkans and at home with the Suffragettes, whose movement in the UK became far more militant."

Demographics of the Titanic

Demographics of the Titanic passengers: deaths, survivals, nationality, and lifeboat occupancy

"Bigotry of all sorts, especially classism and racism were commonplace and accepted or expected by both the privileged classes and races and the underprivileged." 

  • The concept of "First Class First" prevailed over the "women and children first" protocol when it came to who was allowed into the lifeboats
  • First class women and children were about 6% of those aboard the Titanic, but constituted 20% of the survivors. In contrast, steerage passengers were a third of all aboard, but only one fourth of those saved
  • Given the number of spaces available on the lifeboats, 53.4% of the Titanic's passengers could have survived, but only 31.6% did so in reality.