Information on Topo Maps
The US Geological Survey (USGS) publishes
topographic maps for every state and territory. The largest scale US
topographic maps are produced at a scale of 1:24,000 and cover an area
7.5" X 7.5" (one-eighth of a degree square). These maps are called 7.5
minute quadrangle maps because each map covers a four-sided area of 7.5
minutes of latitude and 7.5 minutes of longitude. The USGS also
produces intermediate-scale topographic at scales of 1:100,000 and
1:250,000.
Topographic maps show relief by contours, lines
of equal elevation, cultural features, such as roads, buildings and
developed areas, and physical features, such as rivers, streams and
lakes. Some topographic maps show vegetated areas as well. For more
information on USGS topographic maps and topographic map symbols,
consult the following USGS web sites:
The Prevo Science Library topographic map
collection is located in the Map Room on the lower level of the
library. Maps are filed by state and quadrangle name. USGS topographic
maps for a particular area can be identified using a paper index in the
Map Room.
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